Taking the stakepool course stuck with initial node run command

hi i hope i am in the right place. the link from stakepool course directed me here.
i run a VM Ubuntu as in the course. i got the node compiled
and now want to run it the first time following the course instructions.

this is what my terminal gives me
alex@relay:~/relay$ cardano-node run \

–topology testnet-topology.json
–database-path db
–socket-path db/node.socket
–host-addr 5.146.194.217
–port 3001
–config testnet-config.json
Listening on http://127.0.0.1:12798
[relay:cardano.node.networkMagic:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] NetworkMagic 1097911063
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.protocol:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] Byron; Shelley
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.version:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 1.25.0
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.commit:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] c985cc4afacdf5e1d1e66d6d968c898bf175de3e
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.nodeStartTime:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 2021-03-09 15:45:23.318887166 UTC
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.systemStartTime:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 2019-07-24 20:20:16 UTC
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.slotLengthByron:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 20s
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.epochLengthByron:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 21600
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.slotLengthShelley:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 1s
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.epochLengthShelley:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 432000
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.slotsPerKESPeriodShelley:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 129600
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.slotLengthAllegra:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 1s
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.epochLengthAllegra:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 432000
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.slotsPerKESPeriodAllegra:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 129600
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.slotLengthMary:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 1s
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.epochLengthMary:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 432000
[relay:cardano.node.basicInfo.slotsPerKESPeriodMary:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] 129600
[relay:cardano.node.addresses:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] [SocketInfo 5.146.194.217:3001]
[relay:cardano.node.diffusion-mode:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] InitiatorAndResponderDiffusionMode
[relay:cardano.node.dns-producers:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] [DnsSubscriptionTarget {dstDomain = “relays-new.cardano-testnet.iohkdev.io”, dstPort = 3001, dstValency = 2}]
[relay:cardano.node.ip-producers:Notice:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.31 UTC] IPSubscriptionTarget {ispIps = , ispValency = 0}
[relay:cardano.node.ChainDB:Info:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.33 UTC] Opened imm db with immutable tip at genesis (origin) and chunk 0
[relay:cardano.node.ChainDB:Info:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.33 UTC] Opened vol db
[relay:cardano.node.ChainDB:Info:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.33 UTC] Replaying ledger from genesis
[relay:cardano.node.ChainDB:Info:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.34 UTC] Opened lgr db
[relay:cardano.node.ChainDB:Info:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.34 UTC] Opened db with immutable tip at genesis (origin) and tip 1e64e74bd7ac76d6806480a28017deb0aedd356fb61844ec95c429ae2f30c7c3 at slot 0
[relay:cardano.node.ChainDB:Info:5] [2021-03-09 15:45:23.34 UTC] Closed db with immutable tip at genesis (origin) and tip 1e64e74bd7ac76d6806480a28017deb0aedd356fb61844ec95c429ae2f30c7c3 at slot 0

Shutting down…

any advice?

first of all replace this IP with 0.0.0.0
–host-addr 5.146.194.217

also make sure you have port 3001 open on your firewall settings

hi thanks that works. could you just give me a short explanation why? in the course its specificly asked to set your puplic ip. or is this for AWS only and not for VM UBuntu?

you will provide your server ip addresses in the topology files so your VWs can connect to each other, it isn’t needed for the node connection itself.