Blockchain bill of rights? x11 Blockchain Tenets have been actively debated during Cardano's constitutional workshops this summer. What do you think about them?

A version of these tenets (written by Aggelos) has been actively debated across the Cardano constitutional workshops this summer. What do you think of them? I’d like your feedback.

T1 - Transactions cannot be slowed down or censored and will be expediently served for their intended purpose.

T2 - The cost of a transaction should be predictable and cannot be unreasonable.

T3 - No one should be prevented from developing and deploying their application as they intended it.

T4 - Everyone’s inputs and contributions to the system will be recognized, recorded, processed and assessed fairly.

T5 - The value and data users contribute and/or create will not be locked or processed without their consent. A useful parallel here is the right to data portability in the context of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) legislation.

T6 - The system will safely preserve the value and information stored in it. Safety here can be interpreted in two ways: (i) integrity of the information recorded.

T7 - No resources will be unnecessarily spent.One should understand this as a resource minimization objective.

T8 - The system will treat users fairly and will evolve according to their collective will aiming at its long term sustainability and viability.

T9 - Users’ privacy, both in terms of their actions and their data, should be preserved.

T10 - The system will offer users ways to engage that do not require them to break local laws and regulations.

T11 - The system’s operation should be transparent, predictable, verifiable, interpretable, and without asymmetries.

Source: https://iohk.io/en/blog/posts/2024/10/11/the-11-blockchain-tenets-towards-a-blockchain-bill-of-rights/

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I did mention this on Twitter already:
“Why is T10 even in there?? This may be completely undeliverable by code (or any other way).
Any gov’t can make anything illegal.
It is ridiculous to even think this can ever be achieved.
Also, we shouldn’t be trying to achieve any level of compliance to anyone except Ada holders.”

Just to add to this I would like to point out that building (or attempting to build) in accordance with “global” regulations make crypto pointless. Regulations are there to make you fully conform to the system, while cypherpunk and crypto revolution is about creating an alternative to existing system.

To think in terms of T10 while trying to develop Cardano is counter productive. Plus it will cause some members of the community (such as myself) to feel like they have to fight against this now internally as well as externally.

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I’d second this as an old cypherpunk.

Blockchain technology was supposed to return personal power to individuals that is currently controlled by massive multinational organisations. That includes making their own choices on the following of local law. In this way blockchain is agnostic, allowing individuals to forfil their potential as agents of “the market”. The “invisible hand”, “the market will decide”, “zero-sum game”, these are all similar concepts. Blockchain can help individuals achieve great things together.

Take for example; Australia is awash in black market cigarettes. They are being sold openly in tobacconists’ throughout the country. Australia has one of the World’s highest tax on tobacco products, around 70-80% of the total cost. Recent studies have shown that for the last 10 years there has been no significant drop in smoking rates. Yes, younger people are less likely to start smoking but more people are taking up vaping. No drop in established smokers means that the policy is not working as intended. As there’s no tax on black market tobacco, established smokers buy them. This is the market deciding. Yes there are other factors at play here, with all affecting the choices of consumers. This is how market dynamics can create the environment for change.

Now, I’m not advocating that individuals should ignore their local laws, whether personal or businesses. But it is the responsibly of the individual, not the blockchain.

One of the issues I’ve had so far with governance ideas is that we are leaving it to a group of techno-academics (STEM) and business people but there has been little noticeable input by SHAPE (Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences disciplines) and Health. Move Over STEM: Why SHAPE Skills Will Add True Value To Tomorrow’s Workforce
I recently watched the Inaugural lecture for the new Living Well With Technology series from the Digital Futures Institute at King’s College London. Presented by actor, author, broadcaster and comedian Stephen Fry… It’s an excellent introduction to how STEM and SHAPE are both needed for our digital future. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Cw37g39g00

The global economy is undergoing a change to the subscription service model. This model can be a boon to global meritocracy. User generated content can be owned by the individual, subscribed to by others, be it individuals or indexing apps, task oriented AI search, collation and review apps, etc. Blockchain can enable this universally by re-enabling personal choice. An excellent presentation of of this was given a number of years ago by social and economic theorist Jeremy Rifkin. In it he talks about the 3rd Industrial Revolution, the movement to subscription models and how the Internet of Things (IoT), replace with Blockchain, will develop this meritocracy. https://youtu.be/QX3M8Ka9vUA?si=42fABYuN4tjTVn9x

We, as the users of Cardano, need to decide what type of blockchain we want. I for one don’t want to see this technology captured by States and multinational conglomerates and we should argue loudly for blockchain to be independent, truly democratic and free from programmed regulation. I believe that we all forget at times that individuals are basically inherently just, caring and supportive of our communities. Just look at the global response from individuals to the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, or communities supporting each other after climite change induced natural disasters. What are you going to do?

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There’s quite a bit of overlap with some of these tenets, even from the full article. Again, this is where SHAPE experience would be beneficial (see my response to @Neo_Spank T10 criticism above).

An author of literature would be able to see the overlaps and help to condense these ideas into an easier to read, more logical, and self referencing syntax, which would be easier to program. Take for example Isaac Asimov’s Three Laws of Robotics. Yes, it’s a literary device, but it became the tenet of early robotics. The Three Laws are;

  1. A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
  2. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
  3. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law.

By structuring this way, Law 1 is the most important, and Law 3 the least. Logical, easy to read and understand. Blockchain is more than just tech, it’s also the individuals that utilise blockchain. The bill of rights needs to address the needs of people, what we collectively want our future to be. We need to incorporate universal ethics and moral standards, individual rights and responsibilities, and then how the tech enables this as we move into the 3rd industrial revolution.

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Damn it! Seems I’ve done it again.
Charles Hoskinson posted a video yesterday to explain the thinking and future of these blockchain tenets. The thing I wasn’t grasping was the reasons the constitution and tenets are being developed and debated in this way. If you’re still having doubts, I’d recommend this explanation by Charles yesterday. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FIi50rJyFc

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“Why is T10 even included?

Why?
Previous attempts to address edge cases where government regulations could render stake pool operations illegal in certain jurisdictions were met with disdain, particularly among ADA holders. I didn’t feel that most Stake Pool Operators (SPOs) felt the same, but of course some SPOs did as well.

Instead of recognizing this as a proactive measure—ensuring that Cardano can operate globally regardless of individual government regulations—it was viewed as a problem. This perception is unfortunate because it misinterprets the initiative to provide tools for SPOs to maintain infrastructure regardless of their location, and instead sees it as a potential barrier to delegators. If a delegator always has options in their own country, it should not have mattered if an SPO to continue operations had limits imposed that they needed to comply with, or just shutdown entirely, but that isn’t how many took it.

If the choice is between allowing pools to operate in a region with imposed limits or completely shutting down and having no stake pools in that area, I advocate for providing SPOs with the necessary tools to continue their operations while achieving compliance, safeguarding themselves from being labeled a criminal.

In my view, this is a forward-thinking approach to ensure that ADA holders have access to stake pools in their regions and to prevent Cardano from becoming obsolete due to overwhelming government regulations that could render it nearly illegal on a global scale if enough countries decided to make overly restrictive regulations.

Any government can make anything illegal.

Indeed, some countries impose strict controls on legality. What crosses their borders (firewalls etc.) is at their discretion. While it’s possible to navigate around these restrictions, doing so can make one a criminal in that jurisdiction.

Should Cardano:

  1. Expect all SPOs to close down in every country where the government erects some form of a roadblock?
  2. Plan for the future by incorporating necessary tools to maintain a global infrastructure?

I argue that option #1 is not viable. If enough countries create hurdles, the result could be a fragmented infrastructure operating legally, while those who defy the law risk jail time, leading to unmaintained pools that eventually cease to produce blocks and eventually no rewards for their delegators.

Option #2, incorporating forward planning into the constitution, would mean requesting funding for the necessary tools to ensure the longevity of Cardano should be a priority for DReps, because it is ingrained into the constitution.

I also believe this approach does not contradict the principles of the “cypherpunk and crypto revolution.” The goal of blockchain and cryptocurrency is to create alternatives to the existing fiat system. If we perceive this as being against everything any government creates, I’d argue this is shortsighted and creates a high risk of failure. Sufficiently powerful governments could enact regulations that make cryptocurrencies illegal in too many places, exposing users to the risk of imprisonment for utilizing non-fiat solutions which don’t comply with their requirements. While this may not be the case globally, it is a somewhat probable scenario in certain authoritarian regimes.

To survive and achieve our goal of a global financial system that offers solutions as a store of value, allows governance, manages identity, and provides decentralized applications, we must look beyond ourselves, our borders, and our biases about what cryptocurrency “should be” and plan for what “we must do” to achieve the stated goals. Otherwise, I believe we risk being shortsighted in our planning, jeopardizing our existence not just in the next decade, but in the next five to ten decades.

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Fundamental Blockchain Rights Framework

Core Principles (Level 1)

These represent the most fundamental, non-negotiable rights that form the foundation of blockchain systems:

  1. Sovereignty

    • Users have complete control over their assets and data
    • All actions require explicit consent
    • Freedom to enter and exit the system
    • Right to participate in governance
  2. Equality

    • Non-discrimination in access and treatment
    • No privileged positions or hidden asymmetries
    • Fair distribution of opportunities and rewards
    • Equal right to contribute and develop
  3. Security

    • Protection of assets and information
    • Integrity of transactions and data
    • Resistance to attacks and manipulation
    • Predictable and stable operation

Derivative Rights (Level 2)

These rights flow from and support the core principles:

  1. Transparency

    • Open-source code and verifiable operations
    • Clear documentation and explanations
    • Auditable processes and decisions
    • Predictable behavior
  2. Privacy

    • Minimal data disclosure
    • Control over personal information
    • Private transaction capabilities
    • Protection from surveillance
  3. Efficiency

    • Optimal resource utilization
    • Reasonable transaction costs
    • Predictable fee structures
    • Sustainable operation

Implementation Principles (Level 3)

These guide the practical implementation of the above rights:

  1. Accessibility

    • User-friendly interfaces
    • Multiple engagement options
    • Clear documentation
    • Support for different skill levels
  2. Compliance

    • Tools for regulatory alignment
    • Flexible implementation options
    • Clear compliance frameworks
    • jurisdictional adaptability

Key Improvements Over Original Framework

  1. Hierarchical Structure

    • Clear three-level organization from fundamental to practical
    • Each level builds upon and supports the previous ones
    • Easier to resolve conflicts by referring to higher-level principles
  2. Reduced Redundancy

    • Consolidated overlapping concepts (e.g., combining various fairness aspects)
    • Each principle is distinct and fundamental
    • Clearer relationships between principles
  3. Logical Flow

    • Principles flow naturally from fundamental rights to practical implementation
    • Easier to understand and apply
    • Better suited for decision-making
  4. Universal Applicability

    • Framework is blockchain-agnostic
    • Principles are fundamental rather than implementation-specific
    • Flexible enough to accommodate different blockchain philosophies

Application Guidelines

When evaluating proposals or changes:

  1. Start with Core Principles

    • Does the change maintain or enhance sovereignty, equality, and security?
    • Any violations of these must have extraordinary justification
  2. Evaluate Derivative Rights

    • How does the change affect transparency, privacy, and efficiency?
    • Look for balanced tradeoffs when conflicts arise
  3. Consider Implementation

    • Does the change maintain or improve accessibility?
    • Does it support regulatory compliance without compromising core principles?

I wonder how this applies to pool min fee? Since pool min fee only applies to the first block minted in an epoch, it disproportionately affects smaller pools who only mint one block an epoch.

This means pools who consistently mint more than one block per epoch are guaranteed to have a better ROI/ROA for their delegators due to min pool fee.

So, it seems like min pool fee doesn’t treat all pools fairly and setups an anticompetitive advantage to larger pools.